How much of the world is woody?

نویسندگان

  • Richard G. FitzJohn
  • Matthew W. Pennell
  • Amy E. Zanne
  • Peter F. Stevens
  • David C. Tank
  • William K. Cornwell
چکیده

Richard G. FitzJohn†, Matthew W. Pennell*†, Amy E. Zanne, Peter F. Stevens, David C. Tank and William K. Cornwell Biodiversity Research Centre and Department of Zoology University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6G 1Z4, Canada; Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Department of Biological Sciences and Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA; National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA; Center for Conservation and Sustainable, Development Missouri Botanical Garden, Louis, MO 63121, USA; Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63166,USA; Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St Louis, MO 63166-0299, USA; Department of Systems Ecology, VU University, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Review on Bush Encroachment Effect on Cattle Rearing in Rangelands

Bush encroachment is an increase in woody plant density typically resulting in impenetrable thickets, suppressing palatable grasses and herbs. Moreover, bush encroachment is a globally observed phenomenon. Besides, increasing the density of unpalatable shrubs and trees has reduced the carrying capacity and threatens the sustainability of grazing animal production, especially in arid and semi-ar...

متن کامل

How Neoliberalism Is Shaping the Supply of Unhealthy Commodities and What This Means for NCD Prevention

Alcohol, tobacco, and unhealthy foods contribute greatly to the global burden of non-communicable disease (NCD). Member states of the World Health Organization (WHO) have recognized the critical need to address these three key risk factors through global action plans and policy recommendations. The 2013-2020 WHO action plan identifies the need to engage economic, agricultural and other relevant...

متن کامل

سیستمهای اطلاعاتی در مدیریت

Information systems and information technology discuss topics in organizations around the world. The enterprises in which they are discussed vary in size and industry type, yet there is a common recognition that the manner in which these systems are used will not only influence the success of the organization but can change the world in which they function. The challenge to managment of organi...

متن کامل

“HEXAL Model” How It Can Collaborate With Health Service Providers and Travel Medicine

Introduction: Nowadays the trend to travel abroad has extremely grown. This is while, paying attention to travelers’ health is an incredibly important issue. Many organizations try their best to provide health services during travelers’ trips. Meanwhile, the biggest and most effecting health care providers all around the world are hospitals. Regarding this fact, a theory has be...

متن کامل

Health Promotion in an Age of Normative Equity and Rampant Inequality

The world was different when the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion was released 30 years ago. Concerns over the environment and what we now call the ‘social determinants of health’ were prominent in 1986. But the acceleration of ecological crises and economic inequalities since then, in a more complex and multi-polar world, pose dramatically new challenges for those committed to the original ...

متن کامل

بررسی آثار تجارت خارجی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران

Foreign trade and its relation to economic growth is one of the very controversial subjects especially when it comes to choose among the development strategies in the developing countries, and still there is no consensus among economists as to how trade policies are related to economic growth rate. In the modern theories and endogenous growth models, international trade economic openness affect...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014